Shih Tzu

Key Information

Type: toy

Size: medium

Intelligence: Lowest

Popularity Ranking: #11

Lifetime Cost: $21,152

Longevity: 13.2 years

Characteristics

History

The Shih Tzu, which translates to 'Lion Dog' in Mandarin, dates back over a thousand years to the Tang Dynasty in China. They were bred as companion dogs for Chinese royalty and were often kept in palaces, symbolizing wealth and status. The breed is believed to be a cross between the Lhasa Apso and other Chinese breeds, resulting in a small dog that embodies both grace and charm. These dogs were so valued that no Shih Tzu was sold or given away from the Chinese imperial court until the 1930s. After reaching England and America in the mid-20th century, they quickly gained popularity worldwide for their affectionate nature and beautiful appearance. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969.

Physical Characteristics

  • Height: 8-11 inches at shoulder

  • Weight: 9-16 pounds

  • Coat: Long, silky, double coat

  • Colors: Any color or combination of colors

  • Head: Round, broad with short muzzle

  • Ears: Heavily feathered, hanging

  • Tail: Set high, carried over back

  • Body: Sturdy and compact

  • Movement: Smooth and effortless

Temperament & Characteristics

  • Personality: Affectionate, outgoing, and playful

  • Intelligence: Clever but can be stubborn

  • Sociability: Very friendly with family and strangers

  • With Children: Good with gentle children

  • With Other Pets: Generally good with proper introduction

  • Watch Dog Abilities: Alert barker but friendly

  • Energy Level: Moderate

  • Training: Can be stubborn but food motivated

  • Adaptability: Excellent in various living situations

Living with a Shih Tzu

Living with a Shih Tzu requires understanding their needs:.

  • Exercise Requirements: Moderate daily walks

  • Living Space: Suitable for any size home

  • Climate Adaptability: Indoor dog, sensitive to temperature extremes

  • Grooming: Extensive daily grooming needed

  • Noise Level: Moderate, will bark to alert

  • Social Needs: Strong desire for human companionship

  • Time Commitment: High

  • needs grooming and attention

Training & Care

  • Grooming: Daily brushing required

  • Bathing: Every 3-4 weeks

  • Exercise: 20-30 minutes daily walks

  • Training: Early socialization important

  • Mental Stimulation: Interactive toys and games

  • Feeding: High-quality small breed food

  • Dental Care: Regular teeth brushing essential

  • Nail Care: Regular trimming needed

  • Eye Care: Clean face wrinkles daily

Health Considerations

  • Life Expectancy: 10-16 years

  • Common Health Issues:

  • Hip dysplasia

  • Eye problems

  • Respiratory issues

  • Dental problems

  • Preventive Care: Regular vet check-ups

  • Weight Management: Important to prevent joint stress

  • Genetic Testing: Available for several conditions

  • Exercise-Related: Avoid overexertion in heat

Cost of Ownership

  • Initial Purchase: $1,500-$3,000 from reputable breeders

  • Annual Medical Costs: $500-$1,000 for routine care

  • Food Costs: $200-$400 annually

  • Grooming: $800-$1,500 annually for professional grooming

  • Training: $400-$600 for basic classes

  • Supplies: $200-$400 initial setup

  • Insurance: $300-$600 annually

  • Total Lifetime Cost: Average $15,000-$20,000

Breed Comparisons

Breed Standard Highlights: The Shih Tzu should have a well-proportioned body with a proud bearing and confident demeanor.

  • Size: Similar to other toy breeds

  • Temperament: More outgoing than many toy breeds

  • Grooming: More demanding than most breeds

  • Exercise Needs: Lower than many breeds

  • Intelligence: More independent than many toy breeds

  • Family Compatibility: More adaptable than many small breeds

Is a Shih Tzu Right for You?

Is a Shih Tzu Right for You? Consider these factors:.

  • Ideal for apartment living

  • Good for first-time dog owners

  • Suitable for seniors

  • Perfect for those wanting a lap dog

  • Great for families with older children

  • May not suit those who:

  • Cannot commit to regular grooming

  • Want a highly trainable dog

  • Need an outdoor companion

  • Have very young children

  • Want a guard dog

Tips for New Owners

  • Start grooming routine early

  • Establish regular dental care

  • Use positive reinforcement training

  • Protect from extreme temperatures

  • Monitor exercise in heat

  • Keep face clean and dry

  • Join Shih Tzu clubs for support

  • Consider professional grooming

  • Provide plenty of toys

  • Socialize extensively as puppies