Saluki

Key Information

Type: hound

Size: medium

Intelligence: Average

Popularity Ranking: #75

Lifetime Cost: $24,866

Longevity: 12 years

Characteristics

History

The Saluki is one of the oldest dog breeds, believed to have originated in the Middle East, particularly in regions that are now part of Egypt, around 4000 BC. These remarkable dogs were bred by nomadic tribes for their hunting abilities, specifically to chase game such as gazelles, hares, and foxes across vast desert landscapes. Historically, the Saluki has been depicted in ancient Egyptian art, showcasing their importance in society. They were so revered that they were often mummified alongside pharaohs, and their image appears in numerous ancient artifacts. The breed's elegance and hunting prowess earned them the nickname 'Royal Dog of Egypt.' They were introduced to Europe in the 1800s and were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1927.

Physical Characteristics

  • Height: Males 23-28 inches, Females 23-28 inches

  • Weight: Males 40-65 pounds, Females 35-45 pounds

  • Coat: Smooth or feathered varieties

  • Colors: Any color or combination of colors

  • Head: Long and narrow with large eyes

  • Ears: Long, mobile, covered with silky hair

  • Tail: Long and curved, well feathered

  • Body: Deep chest, graceful and athletic

  • Movement: Smooth, effortless, with great reach

Temperament & Characteristics

  • Personality: Gentle, dignified, and independent

  • Intelligence: High, but independent-minded

  • Sociability: Reserved with strangers, devoted to family

  • With Children: Good with gentle, older children

  • With Other Pets: Good with dogs, high prey drive for small animals

  • Watch Dog Abilities: Alert but not aggressive

  • Energy Level: Moderate, with bursts of high energy

  • Training: Requires patient, consistent approach

  • Adaptability: Moderate, sensitive to environment

Living with a Saluki

Living with a Saluki requires understanding their needs:.

  • Exercise Requirements: Daily exercise and running in secure areas

  • Living Space: Large home with securely fenced yard

  • Climate Adaptability: Prefers warm weather, needs protection in cold

  • Grooming: Moderate grooming needs

  • Noise Level: Generally quiet

  • Social Needs: Bonds closely with family

  • Time Commitment: High

  • needs exercise and companionship

Training & Care

  • Grooming: Weekly brushing, more for feathered variety

  • Bathing: Only when necessary

  • Exercise: Daily runs in secure area

  • Training: Early socialization crucial

  • Mental Stimulation: Lure coursing and agility

  • Feeding: High-quality food with adequate protein

  • Dental Care: Regular teeth cleaning

  • Nail Care: Regular trimming needed

Health Considerations

  • Life Expectancy: 12-14 years

  • Common Health Issues:

  • Cardiac issues

  • Hypothyroidism

  • Cancer

  • Anesthesia sensitivity

  • Preventive Care: Regular vet check-ups

  • Weight Management: Keep lean and fit

  • Genetic Testing: Available for certain conditions

  • Exercise-Related: Avoid overexertion in heat

Cost of Ownership

  • Initial Purchase: $2,000-$4,000 from reputable breeders

  • Annual Medical Costs: $600-$1,000 for routine care

  • Food Costs: $500-$700 annually

  • Grooming: $400-$600 annually

  • Training: $500-$800 for basic classes

  • Supplies: $300-$500 initial setup

  • Insurance: $400-$700 annually

  • Total Lifetime Cost: Average $15,000-$20,000

Breed Comparisons

Breed Standard Highlights: The Saluki should possess a graceful appearance, with a well-proportioned body and an effortless gait.

  • Size: Similar to Greyhounds

  • Temperament: More reserved than most hounds

  • Grooming: Less demanding than long-coated breeds

  • Exercise Needs: Higher than many breeds

  • Intelligence: More independent than many breeds

  • Family Compatibility: More aloof than typical family dogs

Is a Saluki Right for You?

Is a Saluki Right for You? Consider these factors:.

  • Ideal for active, experienced dog owners

  • Good for those wanting an elegant, quiet dog

  • Suitable for homes with large, secure yards

  • Perfect for runners and joggers

  • Great for warm climates

  • May not suit those who:

  • Cannot provide secure exercise areas

  • Want an easily trainable dog

  • Have small pets

  • Need a highly social dog

Tips for New Owners

  • Secure fencing is essential

  • Never let off-leash in unsecured areas

  • Start training early

  • Provide adequate exercise

  • Use positive reinforcement

  • Protect from extreme cold

  • Join sighthound clubs for support

  • Consider lure coursing activities

  • Monitor weight carefully

  • Socialize extensively as puppies