Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Key Information

Type: herding

Size: medium

Intelligence: Excellent

Popularity Ranking: #25

Lifetime Cost: $23,978

Longevity: 12.25 years

Characteristics

History

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales, where they were developed as herding dogs for cattle. According to Welsh legend, the markings on their backs were left by fairy warriors who used them as steeds. In reality, these dogs were invaluable to farmers, using their low-set bodies and herding instincts to nip at cattle's heels while avoiding kicks. The breed gained significant popularity when King George VI gave a Pembroke Corgi to his daughter, then-Princess Elizabeth (now Queen Elizabeth II), who became a lifelong enthusiast and breeder. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1934 and has since become a popular family companion.

Physical Characteristics

  • Height: 10-12 inches at shoulder

  • Weight: Males 27-30 pounds, Females 25-28 pounds

  • Coat: Medium length, double coat

  • Colors: Red, sable, fawn, black and tan with white markings

  • Head: Fox-like expression

  • Ears: Erect, medium-sized

  • Tail: Naturally short or docked

  • Body: Long, low-set with substantial bone

  • Movement: Free and smooth with good reach

Temperament & Characteristics

  • Personality: Alert, outgoing, and friendly

  • Intelligence: High, quick to learn

  • Sociability: Good with family and strangers

  • With Children: Generally good, but may herd them

  • With Other Pets: Usually gets along well

  • Watch Dog Abilities: Excellent watchdog, alert barker

  • Energy Level: Moderate to high

  • Training: Highly trainable but can be stubborn

  • Adaptability: Adapts well to various living situations

Living with a Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Living with a Pembroke Welsh Corgi requires understanding their needs:.

  • Exercise Requirements: Regular daily exercise needed

  • Living Space: Suitable for apartments if exercised

  • Climate Adaptability: Good in most climates

  • Grooming: Regular brushing required

  • Noise Level: Tends to be vocal

  • Social Needs: Strong desire for family interaction

  • Time Commitment: Moderate

  • needs exercise and mental stimulation

Training & Care

  • Grooming: Brush 2-3 times weekly

  • Bathing: Every 6-8 weeks or as needed

  • Exercise: 30-60 minutes daily of active play

  • Training: Early socialization important

  • Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys and training games

  • Feeding: Monitor portions to prevent obesity

  • Dental Care: Regular teeth brushing

  • Nail Care: Regular trimming needed

Health Considerations

  • Life Expectancy: 12-13 years

  • Common Health Issues:

  • Hip dysplasia

  • Degenerative myelopathy

  • Von Willebrand's disease

  • Progressive retinal atrophy

  • Preventive Care: Regular vet check-ups

  • Weight Management: Critical to prevent back problems

  • Genetic Testing: Available for several conditions

  • Exercise-Related: Avoid jumping from heights

Cost of Ownership

  • Initial Purchase: $1,000-$2,500 from reputable breeders

  • Annual Medical Costs: $500-$1,000 for routine care

  • Food Costs: $300-$500 annually

  • Grooming: $400-$600 annually

  • Training: $500-$800 for basic classes

  • Supplies: $200-$400 initial setup

  • Insurance: $300-$600 annually

  • Total Lifetime Cost: Average $15,000-$20,000

Breed Comparisons

Breed Standard Highlights: The Pembroke Welsh Corgi should be strong, athletic, and capable despite its small size.

  • Size: Smaller than Cardigan Welsh Corgi

  • Temperament: More outgoing than many herding breeds

  • Grooming: Less intensive than long-coated breeds

  • Exercise Needs: Similar to other herding breeds

  • Intelligence: Comparable to Border Collies

  • Family Compatibility: More adaptable than some herding breeds

Is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi Right for You?

Is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi Right for You? Consider these factors:.

  • Ideal for active families

  • Good for first-time dog owners

  • Suitable for apartments with exercise

  • Perfect for those wanting an intelligent, trainable dog

  • Great for those interested in dog sports

  • May not suit those who:

  • Cannot provide regular exercise

  • Want a quiet dog

  • Have mobility issues (need to lift dog)

  • Dislike regular grooming

Tips for New Owners

  • Start training early to manage herding instincts

  • Establish regular exercise routine

  • Use positive reinforcement training

  • Protect their back from injury

  • Monitor weight carefully

  • Provide mental stimulation daily

  • Keep training sessions fun

  • Join Corgi clubs for support

  • Consider agility or herding activities

  • Teach children proper handling