Pekingese

History

The Pekingese breed originated over 2,000 years ago in China, where it was prized by the imperial family. These small dogs were considered sacred and kept as companions for Chinese royalty. They were named after the city of Peking (now Beijing) and were often referred to as "lion dogs" due to their resemblance to the lion statues guarding temples. Originally, Pekingese served as lap dogs and protectors, often accompanying their owners in palanquins. The breed was so cherished that commoners were forbidden to own them, and possession of a Pekingese was a symbol of high status. As the breed made its way to the West in the late 19th century, it captured the hearts of dog lovers and became a popular companion breed.

Physical Characteristics

• Size and Weight: Pekingese typically weigh between 7 to 14 pounds and stand about 6 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder.

• Coat and Colors: They boast a long, luxurious double coat that can come in various colors, including black, fawn, and brindle, often with a darker mask.

• Distinctive Features: The breed is characterized by its flat face, large round eyes, and a thick mane of fur around its neck, giving it a lion-like appearance.

• Breed Standard Highlights: According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), Pekingese should have a dignified and self-assured demeanor, with a sturdy build and a distinctively short muzzle.

Temperament & Characteristics

• General Disposition: Pekingese are known for their confident and sometimes aloof nature. They often bond closely with their owners and can be quite protective.

• Intelligence: Score

• While they are intelligent, Pekingese can be a bit stubborn, making consistent training essential.

• Suitability for Families: Score

• They may not always be ideal for families with young children due to their sensitive nature.

• Behavior with Other Pets: Pekingese can be territorial, so early socialization with other pets is crucial.

• Common Personality Traits: These dogs are affectionate, loyal, and can be quite playful, often displaying a charmingly independent streak.

Living with a Pekingese

They are sensitive to extreme temperatures; precautions should be taken in both hot and cold weather.

• Noise Level: Moderately vocal, Pekingese tend to bark when they sense something unusual, making them good watchdogs.

• Energy Level: Low to moderate energy levels; they enjoy short walks but are primarily indoor companions.

• Time Commitment Needed: Daily interaction and attention are essential for their well-being.

Training & Care

• Grooming Needs: Pekingese require daily grooming to maintain their coat and prevent matting.

• Exercise Requirements: A daily walk and playtime are necessary to keep them healthy and happy.

• Training Recommendations: Positive reinforcement methods work best; consistency is key due to their stubbornness.

• Mental Stimulation Needs: Pekingese enjoy puzzle toys and interactive play to keep their minds engaged.

• Diet and Nutrition: A well-balanced diet specific to their size and age is essential for maintaining optimal health.

• Daily Routine: Establishing a structured daily routine helps Pekingese feel secure and happy.

Health Considerations

• Common Health Issues: Pekingese are prone to knee problems (patellar luxation) and breathing difficulties due to their brachycephalic nature.

• Life Expectancy: The average life expectancy is approximately 11.56 years.

• Preventive Care: Regular vet visits and vaccinations are important for their health.

• Regular Health Checks: Routine check-ups can help catch potential health issues early.

• Genetic Screening Recommendations: Responsible breeders will screen for common health issues, so inquire about health testing when considering a Pekingese.

Cost of Ownership

• Initial Purchase: Expect to pay around $885 for a Pekingese from a reputable breeder.

• Annual Food Costs: Budget approximately $466 for quality dog food and treats.

• Lifetime Cost Estimate: Owning a Pekingese can total around $20,565 over their lifetime.

• Insurance Considerations: Consider pet insurance to help offset unexpected medical costs.

• Regular Medical Costs: Include routine vet visits, vaccines, and preventive medications in your budget.

• Additional Expenses: Don’t forget costs for toys, grooming supplies, and training classes.

Breed Comparisons

• Similar Breeds in the Toy Group: Breeds like the Shih Tzu, Maltese, and Pug share similar sizes and temperaments.

• How Pekingese Compares to Other Medium-Sized Dogs: Compared to medium-sized breeds, Pekingese are more suited to indoor living and require less exercise.

• Differences from Similar-Looking Breeds: Unlike the Shih Tzu, Pekingese have a more pronounced flat face and a stockier build.

• Advantages Over Similar Breeds: Their independent nature makes them less demanding compared to breeds like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

• Potential Alternatives to Consider: If you're looking for a similar dog, consider the Pug or the Japanese Chin.

• Key Factors for Choosing Between Options: Assess your living situation, desired activity level, and grooming commitment when choosing a breed.

Is a Pekingese Right for You?

• Ideal Owner Profile: Suitable for those who appreciate a loyal and affectionate companion and can provide gentle training.

• Living Situation Requirements: Ideal for apartment dwellers or those with a small yard.

• Time and Energy Commitment: Owners must be willing to dedicate time to grooming and training.

• Financial Considerations: Ensure you can cover initial and ongoing expenses before bringing a Pekingese home.

• Experience Level Needed: While they can be suitable for first-time dog owners, patience and understanding of their unique needs are essential.

Tips for New Owners

• Essential Supplies: High-quality dog food, grooming tools, a comfortable bed, and toys are must-haves.

• First 30 Days Guide: Focus on establishing a routine, gentle training, and socialization with other pets and people.

• Training Basics: Use positive reinforcement and keep training sessions short and fun.

• Socialization Recommendations: Introduce your Pekingese to various environments, people, and other pets to build confidence.

• Common Challenges and Solutions: Stubbornness can be a challenge; remain patient and consistent with training efforts. By understanding the unique characteristics and needs of the Pekingese breed, you'll be well-equipped to provide a loving home for this charming and regal companion.