Irish Wolfhound
Key Information
Type: hound
Size: medium
Intelligence: Average
Popularity Ranking: #60
Lifetime Cost: $18,435
Longevity: 6.94 years
Characteristics
History
The Irish Wolfhound's history dates back to ancient Ireland, where these magnificent dogs were used to hunt wolves and large game. They were so valued that they were often given as royal gifts and were mentioned in Irish laws and literature as early as the 5th century. Originally bred to hunt wolves and elk, they nearly became extinct in the 19th century when their primary quarry, the Irish wolf, disappeared. Captain George Augustus Graham is credited with reviving the breed in the late 1800s by carefully crossing the remaining Irish Wolfhounds with Scottish Deerhounds and other large breeds. Today, they serve primarily as loving family companions while maintaining their noble bearing.
Physical Characteristics
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Height: Males at least 32 inches, Females at least 30 inches
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Weight: Males 120-180 pounds, Females 90-120 pounds
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Coat: Rough, hard texture; medium length
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Colors: Gray, brindle, red, black, white, or fawn
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Head: Long and level, carried high
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Ears: Small, rose-shaped when relaxed
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Tail: Long, slightly curved
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Body: Muscular with deep chest
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Movement: Easy and active with long stride
Temperament & Characteristics
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Personality: Gentle, dignified, and patient
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Intelligence: Moderate to high, thoughtful nature
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Sociability: Friendly with family and strangers
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With Children: Gentle but may accidentally knock over small children
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With Other Pets: Generally good with proper socialization
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Watch Dog Abilities: Alert but not aggressive
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Energy Level: Moderate, with bursts of activity
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Training: Responsive but can be independent
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Adaptability: Needs space but adapts well to family life
Living with a Irish Wolfhound
Living with an Irish Wolfhound requires understanding their unique needs:.
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Exercise Requirements: Moderate daily exercise needed
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Living Space: Large home with yard required
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Climate Adaptability: Prefers moderate temperatures
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Grooming: Regular brushing needed
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Noise Level: Generally quiet
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Social Needs: Strong desire for family companionship
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Time Commitment: High
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needs space and attention
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Special Considerations: Short lifespan typical of giant breeds
Training & Care
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Grooming: Brush 2-3 times weekly
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Bathing: Every 6-8 weeks or as needed
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Exercise: Daily walks and moderate play
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Training: Early socialization crucial
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Mental Stimulation: Gentle activities and training
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Feeding: High-quality large breed food
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Dental Care: Regular teeth cleaning
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Nail Care: Regular trimming essential
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Growth Management: Careful monitoring during puppy stage
Health Considerations
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Life Expectancy: 6-8 years
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Common Health Issues:
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Dilated cardiomyopathy
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Bone cancer
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Hip dysplasia
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Bloat (gastric torsion)
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Preventive Care: Regular heart checks
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Weight Management: Critical to prevent joint stress
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Genetic Testing: Available for several conditions
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Exercise-Related: Avoid over-exercise during growth
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Special Needs: Giant breed-specific care required
Cost of Ownership
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Initial Purchase: $2,000-$4,000 from reputable breeders
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Annual Medical Costs: $800-$1,500 for routine care
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Food Costs: $800-$1,200 annually
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Grooming: $400-$800 annually
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Training: $500-$1,000 for basic classes
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Supplies: $500-$1,000 initial setup (giant breed specific)
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Insurance: $600-$1,200 annually
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Total Lifetime Cost: Average $20,000-$30,000
Breed Comparisons
Breed Standard Highlights: The Irish Wolfhound should combine power and swiftness with keen sight.
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Size: Largest of all dog breeds
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Temperament: Calmer than many giant breeds
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Grooming: Less demanding than other wire-coated breeds
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Exercise Needs: Lower than other sight hounds
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Intelligence: More independent than many breeds
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Family Compatibility: More gentle than their size suggests
Is a Irish Wolfhound Right for You?
Is an Irish Wolfhound Right for You? Consider these factors:.
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Ideal for those with large living spaces
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Good for calm, patient owners
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Suitable for families with older children
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Perfect for those wanting a gentle giant
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Great for those accepting of shorter lifespan
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May not suit those who:
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Live in small spaces
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Have limited budget
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Want a highly trainable dog
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Need a long-lived pet
Tips for New Owners
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Start training early while puppy is manageable
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Provide appropriate-sized equipment
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Monitor growth carefully
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Use gentle training methods
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Socialize extensively as a puppy
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Prepare for size-related challenges
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Keep exercise moderate during growth
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Join breed clubs for support
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Consider pet insurance
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Plan for giant breed expenses