Australian Terrier

History

The Australian Terrier originated in the early 19th century in Australia, developed from a mix of various terrier breeds, including the Old Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, and the Airedale Terrier. The breed was specifically created to hunt small vermin, such as rats and mice, on farms and in homes. Their skill in pest control, along with their hardy nature, made them invaluable to early settlers in Australia. Historically, the Australian Terrier is also celebrated for its role in the Australian gold rush and farming communities, where it served as a reliable companion and protector. Over time, the breed transitioned from a working dog to a beloved family pet, gaining recognition for its endearing characteristics and playful demeanor.

Physical Characteristics

• Height: Typically stands about 10-11 inches at the shoulder

• Weight: Generally ranges from 15-20 pounds

• Coat: Harsh and straight outer coat with a soft undercoat

• Colors: Blue and tan, sandy, or red

• Distinctive Features: Long head with a distinctive topknot of softer hair

• Ears: Small, erect, and pointed

• Tail: Usually docked where permitted, carried high but not over the back

• Body: Well-proportioned with a strong, level back

• Movement: Free and effortless with good reach and drive

Temperament & Characteristics

• Personality: Spirited, alert, and confident

• Intelligence: Above average with good problem-solving abilities

• Sociability: Generally friendly with family but can be reserved with strangers

• With Children: Good with older children who understand how to interact with dogs

• With Other Pets: May chase smaller animals due to their hunting instinct

• Watch Dog Abilities: Excellent watchdog, alert and quick to bark at unusual sounds

• Energy Level: Moderately high, requiring regular exercise

• Training: Responsive but can be independent-minded

• Adaptability: Adjusts well to various living situations

Living with a Australian Terrier

Living with an Australian Terrier requires understanding their needs and characteristics:.

• Exercise Needs: Daily walks and play sessions are essential

• Living Space: Adapts well to apartment living if properly exercised

• Climate Adaptability: Tolerates both warm and cool climates well

• Grooming: Regular brushing and occasional stripping of the coat

• Noise Level: Can be vocal, early training helps manage barking

• Social Needs: Bonds closely with family, doesn't like being left alone for long periods

• Time Commitment: Moderate

• needs regular exercise, grooming, and attention

Training & Care

• Grooming: Weekly brushing, regular hand-stripping of dead hair

• Bathing: Only when necessary to maintain coat health

• Exercise: 30-60 minutes daily of walks or active play

• Training: Early socialization and positive reinforcement methods

• Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys and interactive games

• Feeding: High-quality dog food appropriate for size and age

• Dental Care: Regular teeth brushing and dental check-ups

• Nail Care: Regular trimming every 2-4 weeks

Health Considerations

• Life Expectancy: 11-15 years

• Common Health Issues:

• Diabetes

• Luxating patella

• Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

• Eye problems including cataracts

• Preventive Care: Regular vet check-ups and vaccinations

• Weight Management: Important to prevent obesity

• Genetic Testing: Available for certain inherited conditions

• Exercise-Related: Generally healthy and sturdy, but avoid overexertion in hot weather

Cost of Ownership

• Initial Purchase: $800-$2,500 from reputable breeders

• Annual Medical Costs: $500-$1,000 for routine care

• Food Costs: $300-$500 annually

• Grooming: $300-$600 annually if professionally groomed

• Training: $500-$1,000 for basic obedience classes

• Supplies: $200-$500 initial setup (bed, crate, toys, etc.)

• Insurance: $300-$600 annually if desired

• Total Lifetime Cost: Average $17,892

Breed Comparisons

Breed Standard Highlights According to the breed standard, the Australian Terrier should exhibit a confident demeanor, with a strong and agile build, reflecting its origins as a working terrier.

• Size: Smaller than many other terrier breeds

• Temperament: More adaptable than some terrier breeds

• Grooming: Less intensive than Wire Fox Terriers

• Exercise Needs: Similar to other small terrier breeds

• Intelligence: Comparable to Border Terriers

• Family Compatibility: More tolerant than some terrier breeds

Is a Australian Terrier Right for You?

Is an Australian Terrier Right for You? Consider these factors:.

• Ideal for active individuals or families

• Good choice for first-time dog owners willing to learn

• Suitable for apartment living with proper exercise

• Perfect for those wanting a small but sturdy dog

• Great for people who enjoy an intelligent, trainable companion

• May not suit those who:

• Cannot provide regular exercise

• Want a very quiet dog

• Have many small pets

• Cannot commit to regular grooming

Tips for New Owners

• Start training and socialization early

• Establish a consistent grooming routine

• Provide plenty of toys for mental stimulation

• Use positive reinforcement training methods

• Create a secure yard as they may dig

• Monitor interaction with smaller pets

• Keep training sessions short and fun

• Maintain regular vet check-ups

• Consider pet insurance from the start

• Join Australian Terrier clubs or groups for support